Nuclear Fragmentation
The nuclear fragmentation in CREME is based upon the Silberberg-Tsao-Barghouty energy-dependent semi-empirical nuclear fragmentation cross-sections:
- C.H. Tsao, et al. "Scaling Algorithm to Calculate Heavy-Ion Spallation Cross-Sections", Physical Review C46, 1257 (1993).
- Sihver et al., "Total Reaction and Partial Cross Section Calculations in Proton-Nucleus (Zt < 26) and Nucleus-Nucleus Reactions (Zp and Zt >26) ", Physical Review C47, 1225 (1993).
- C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, A.F. Barghouty, & M.E. Mattson, "YIELDX: Semi-Empirical Cross-Section Routines", program manual. Available upon request from A.F. Barghouty at barghouty@acc.roanoke.edu.